September 19, 2024
1 min read

Managing Fuel Expenses When Operating Commercial Trailers | COOP by Ryder

Keeping a close eye on commercial trailer fuel expenses is essential for maintaining profitability when hauling goods. You already know that fuel is a major expense. But, have you considered how much those costs fluctuate throughout the year, and how factors like truck aerodynamics and driver behavior play a significant role?

Let's analyze the complexities of fuel costs for operating commercial trailers and explore strategies to enhance fuel efficiency. We'll examine industry best practices and solutions to help you stay ahead of the curve and boost your bottom line.

Table of Contents:

 

Understanding the Impact of Commercial Trailer Fuel Expenses

For many trucking companies, fuel easily represents their single largest operating expense. This is particularly true for owner-operator truck drivers, who directly shoulder the burden of fluctuating diesel fuel prices. A deeper understanding of contributing elements empowers you to make better-informed decisions.

 

Fuel Costs - A Breakdown

First, let's establish some baseline figures. An average semi-truck can consume a massive 20,500 gallons of diesel per year, which can translate to a fuel bill of $70,000 or more depending on diesel prices. This emphasizes the substantial impact fuel has on operational costs.

When considering that fuel prices can shift dramatically—like in 2020 with gas hitting $1.961 per gallon only to surge to a record $5.754 for diesel in 2022— the need to mitigate those expenses becomes even more apparent. For a small business, fuel expenses can significantly impact the bottom line.

 

The Ripple Effect: More than Just Diesel

Commercial chassis/trailer fuel expenses extend beyond just the price at the pump. Other important factors come into play that directly affect how often you refuel and your overall spending. Load boards might help you find better-paying loads, but managing fuel consumption is vital.

 

Maintenance Matters

A well-maintained commercial truck is a fuel-efficient truck. Regular upkeep can prevent minor issues from snowballing into major problems that hurt fuel mileage and ultimately cut into your bottom line.

Simple things like regular oil changes, ensuring proper tire pressure, and keeping your rig in tip-top shape with timely maintenance, which can cost around $15,000 annually, can save you money on fuel over time. Consider driver training programs focused on fuel efficiency; they can be a worthwhile investment.

 

Driver Influence on Commercial Trailer Fuel Expenses

Experienced coach (chassis) drivers know that their driving habits impact fuel economy. Accelerating and braking gradually, maintaining a consistent speed (and sticking to speed limits.), and avoiding excessive idling all contribute to burning less fuel and stretching each gallon further. Driver compensation should also consider fuel efficiency.

 

Practical Tips for Managing Commercial Trailer Fuel Expenses

Managing fuel expenses doesn't have to be an uphill battle. A proactive approach armed with the right strategies will allow you to control these costs. Let's look at some practical tips:

 

1. Prioritize Aerodynamics

Ever noticed those sleek deflectors and side fairings on modern trucks? These additions aren’t just cosmetic; they serve an important purpose.

Improving the aerodynamics of a commercial trailer, especially on long-haul journeys, leads to significant fuel savings over time. Features like trailer tails, side skirts, and even properly inflated tires can minimize drag, making your truck cut through the air more smoothly.

How impactful is focusing on aerodynamics? The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says strategic modifications like trailer fairings can slash fuel use by 3% to 15%, which translates to substantial savings over time. These savings can then be reinvested into other areas of your trucking business, such as driver wages or insurance premiums.

 

2. Leverage Technology

Fleet management software can play a significant role in tracking and improving fuel efficiency for commercial trailers. Real-time tracking data makes it easier to optimize routes, monitor driver behavior, and improve overall fuel mileage.

Additionally, many trucking companies utilize fuel cards for cost savings and simplified expense tracking. By choosing the right fuel card that aligns with your company's needs, you'll be able to maximize fuel rebates and benefit from discounted fuel prices.

 

3. Implement Regular Maintenance

Just like keeping a car well-maintained can improve gas mileage, the same holds for commercial trailers. A poorly maintained chassis / trailer combination will require the engine to work harder and inevitably use more fuel to get from point A to point B.

Here are a few tips for better fuel efficiency and less downtime:

  • Regular tire pressure checks: Keeping tires at the proper PSI minimizes rolling resistance, making it easier for your truck to roll.
  • Engine tune-ups and oil changes on power units that haul trailers: Keeping the engine happy with scheduled maintenance ensures optimal performance. This helps in reducing idling time and improves overall fuel mileage.
  • Trailer alignment and brake checks: Misaligned trailers or poorly functioning brakes can increase drag, requiring more fuel.

 

4. Negotiate Fuel Prices and Surcharges

The existing fuel price environment requires careful strategic planning. Larger trucking companies often leverage their purchasing power by negotiating bulk fuel rates directly with suppliers. While this might not be as attainable for smaller operations or owner-operators, it’s important to investigate and compare prices.

Look for truck stops offering the best fuel prices or consider fuel discount programs or fuel apps. Additionally, explore options for fuel surcharges in your contracts to mitigate the impact of fluctuating diesel fuel prices.

 

Addressing Cargo Security

While our focus centers around commercial trailer fuel expenses, another important aspect that overlaps those costs involves ensuring cargo is secure. This becomes especially important when transporting high-value goods. According to Transport Topics, upwards of $223 million was lost to cargo theft in 2022. Taking precautions helps ensure timely deliveries while avoiding losses attributed to theft.

 

Planning Ahead Is Key

Anyone in the transportation industry must understand commercial trailer fuel expenses, especially so for businesses navigating those waters for the first time. According to the 2022 report from the American Trucking Research Institute (ATRI), operational trucking costs reached record highs in 2021.

With operating expenses in 2023 averaging $1.74 per mile driven—and an anticipated surge to $1.88 by the close of 2024 per industry professionals—knowing your costs becomes vital for a trucking operation's success. 

 

FAQs About Commercial Trailer Fuel Expenses

 

What is the average fuel expense for a commercial trailer?

The average annual fuel cost for a commercial semi-truck hovers around $70,000, but this number can be significantly higher depending on total miles driven, fuel prices, and the type of trailer being pulled. Other variable expenses, like tolls and permits, can also add up.

 

What factors can affect commercial trailer fuel expenses besides diesel prices?

Beyond just the cost of fuel itself, driving habits, trailer aerodynamics, maintenance practices, and route optimization are important factors affecting how much you spend. Even seemingly small things, like ensuring proper tire pressure, can impact your fuel efficiency over time. It's about creating a cumulative effect of positive changes.

 

How can I calculate my fuel costs per mile?

To calculate this number, divide your total fuel costs for a given period by the total number of miles driven in that time frame. Monitoring these numbers can provide valuable insights and make it easier to optimize spending.

 

Final Thoughts

Successfully managing commercial trailer fuel expenses is critical for staying competitive and maintaining profitability in today's transportation and logistics landscape. Proactive measures focused on improved fuel efficiency, data analysis through telematics, load optimization platforms, and regular maintenance can have a significant impact on lowering overall operational costs, ultimately driving greater profits for your business.

 

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